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与以往学界多从类型学的角度分析石棚形制渊源不同,本文选取石棚考古文化作为新的切入点。本文认为,在辽东石棚核心区存在着两类与石棚有关的考古文化,即石棚文化Ⅰ、Ⅱ。其中石棚文化Ⅰ年代大约在商代,石棚文化Ⅱ则与学界熟悉的双房类型为同一考古文化。从而解明辽东石棚在商代即已出现,是石棚文化主人的独立创造发明,是其社会演进的重要标志。同时,本文也从相关考古文化的角度分析了辽东石棚与朝鲜半岛支石墓的关系,指出是前者影响到后者的形制演变而不是相反。
In the past, from the perspective of typology, most scholars analyzed the origin of the shanpepper’s form. In this paper, we select the archeology of the shanpeng as a new starting point. This paper argues that there are two types of archeological culture related to the canopy in the core area of the canopy in Liaodong, namely the stone shed culture Ⅰ, Ⅱ. Among them, the stone shelter culture Ⅰ is about the Shang Dynasty, and the stone shelter culture Ⅱ is the same archeology culture as the double room type familiar to the scholars. Thus it can be seen that the stone shelter in Liaodong appeared in the Shang dynasty and was the invention of independent creation of the owner of the stone shelter culture and an important symbol of its social evolution. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the relationship between the Liaodong shanpen and the Korean peninsula dolmens from the perspective of the relevant archeology, pointing out that the former affected the latter’s shape evolution instead of the contrary.