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石油产品的性质较为特殊性,在进行外输时需要进行计量,计量的质量直接关系到石油企业的经济效益及社会效益,但是由于各种因素的影响,包括温度、压力、密度、计量工具、人员操作技能等,计量结果会与实际情况产生一定的误差,需要实施一系列的控制措施,保障计量质量,提高企业的经济效益。文章简要介绍影响计量质量的各项因素,如原油密度因素、流量计因素、原油含水量因素、温度因素及其他因素,并针对上述因素提出了几点控制措施,包括严格操作、定期检定计量器具、完善监督制度、强化人员培训等,为从事油田计量的人员提供一定的参考与借鉴。
The nature of petroleum products is more special and needs to be measured when it is exported. The quality of measurement is directly related to the economic and social benefits of petroleum enterprises. However, due to various factors such as temperature, pressure, density, measurement tools, Personnel operation skills, measurement results will produce some errors with the actual situation, the need to implement a series of control measures to ensure measurement quality, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. This article briefly introduces various factors affecting the quality of measurement, such as density of crude oil, flowmeter, crude oil moisture content, temperature and other factors, and puts forward some control measures according to the above factors, including strict operation, periodic verification of measuring instruments , Improve the supervision system, strengthen personnel training, etc., to provide some reference for oil field measurement personnel.