腮腺炎是一种以儿童和青少年发病为主、冬春季节常见的呼吸道传染病。人体感染后一般可获终生免疫。未感染过腮腺炎病毒的新兵极易发病。近年来，全军新兵腮腺炎局部流行的现象时有发生。因此，新兵到达部队后，对发热、畏寒、疲倦、腮腺部肿痛或其他唾液腺肿痛者，应考虑... Mumps is a disease of children and adolescents, the common respiratory infection in winter and spring. Infection is generally life-long immunizations. Recruits that have not been infected with mumps virus are extremely vulnerable. In recent years, the phenomenon of local epidemic of militarines recruited by the entire army has occurred from time to time. Therefore, after recruits arrive at the unit, consideration should be given to those who have fever, chills, tiredness, swollen parotid glands or other salivary glands.