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[目的]了解福州市综合性三级甲等医院骨科护士对康复护理知信行的现状及存在的主要问题。[方法]采用骨科病人康复训练中的护理活动现状调查表对福州市4所综合性三级甲等医院的150名骨科护士进行问卷调查。[结果]福州市骨科护士的康复知识主要来源于临床工作经验和在校学习;不同学历的护士对康复护理认知差异有统计学意义(P=0.042);不同学历、骨科工作年限护士在康复护理态度差异有统计学意义(P=0.042,0.004);在康复行为方面易忽视评估病人的肌力、步态及指导病人日常生活、告知进一步康复服务机构的联系方式;不同学历及工作年限护士的医护合作比较,差异有统计学意义。[结论]加强对骨科护士开展康复知识在职培训并考核,提升医护团队合作,增进医护患沟通,发挥骨科护士在临床康复护理中的作用。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and main problems of orthopedic nurses in rehabilitation and care in general level three hospitals in Fuzhou. [Methods] A questionnaire survey of 150 orthopedic nurses in 4 comprehensive Grade-A hospitals in Fuzhou was conducted by using the status quo of nursing activities in rehabilitation training of orthopedic patients. [Results] The knowledge of rehabilitation of orthopedic nurses in Fuzhou came mainly from the experience of clinical work and learning at school. The cognition of nurses with different qualifications was significantly different from that of rehabilitation nursing (P = 0.042) Nursing attitude difference was statistically significant (P = 0.042,0.004); in the rehabilitation behavior is often neglected to assess the patient’s muscle strength, gait and guide the patient’s daily life, to inform further rehabilitation services contact information; different qualifications and years of service nurses Comparison of health care cooperation, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen on-the-job training and assessment of rehabilitation knowledge for orthopedic nurses, enhance cooperation of health care teams, enhance communication between doctors and nurses, and bring into play the role of orthopedic nurses in clinical rehabilitation nursing.