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现代化进程所带来的多元现代性是当代社会最重要的历史形态之一。然而,多元现代性塑造的多元文化主义正在面临着民粹主义、相对主义和文化冲突的困境。提倡固守一元的普遍理性或强调厚古薄今的差异传统都在进一步加剧这一困境。多元文化主义由于其独特的价值要素——多元性、共存性与共生性,已经被推向一个无法为其他思想流派所同化的独立立场。作为一种价值体系,多元文化主义自身的展开显现出它所蕴含的一组矛盾:文化的差异性与人的同一性。通过这两个要素的互相规定,多元文化主义衍生出彼此协调的五大伦理原则,为建构当代伦理秩序提供了新的视角与途径,从而成为实现人类命运共同体的唯一途径。
The multi-modernity brought about by the modernization process is one of the most important historical forms in contemporary society. However, multiculturalism with pluralistic modernity is facing the dilemma of populism, relativism and cultural conflicts. Advocating universal wisdom that sticks to one dollar or emphasizes the thick traditions and differences is further aggravating this predicament. Multiculturalism has been pushed to an independent position that can not be assimilated by other schools of thought because of its unique elements of value - pluralism, coexistence and symbiosis. As a kind of value system, the development of multiculturalism itself reveals a set of contradictions it implies: cultural differences and human identities. Through the mutual stipulation of these two elements, multiculturalism derives the five principles of ethics coordinated with each other and provides a new perspective and approach to the construction of contemporary ethical order, thus becoming the only way to realize the community of human destiny.