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基于对我国艾滋病流行较为严重的五个省份进行的问卷调查,对比分析了931户感染者家庭和995户非感染者家庭的相关数据。研究发现,艾滋病对感染者个人及其家庭造成了极大的影响,如导致家庭结构改变、就业机会减少、劳动收入下降、医疗支出明显增大;同时也引发一系列社会经济问题,如贫富差距加大、性别不平等加剧、贫困家庭儿童教育机会减少及社会歧视扩大。最后提出了缓解艾滋病造成影响的对策建议。
Based on a questionnaire survey of five provinces where AIDS epidemic is more serious in our country, the relative data of 931 infected families and 995 non-infected families were compared and analyzed. The study found that AIDS caused great impact on infected individuals and their families, such as changes in family structure, employment opportunities, declining labor income and medical expenses. It also triggered a series of socio-economic problems such as poverty and wealth The gap widened, gender inequality intensified, educational opportunities for children from poor families diminished, and social discrimination expanded. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to alleviate the impact of AIDS.