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随着社会对货运机场的关注度越来越高,国家也提出要研究以货运功能为主的机场布局及运行机制,但目前对其概念界定和特征缺乏分析和研究。本文从国内外研究出发,结合国内实际,提出货运功能为主的机场定义,并对国内外机场进行研判;通过分析国外类似机场,结合实际情况,从机场本身物理特性、功能及其发展模式等方面提出货运功能为主的机场主要特征,以期为行业管理部门决策和相关学者研究提供参考。
With the society getting more and more attention to the freight airport, the state also proposed to study the airport layout and operation mechanism based on freight transportation functions. However, the definition and characteristics of the airport are currently lacking in analysis and research. Based on domestic and international researches, this paper proposes the definition of airport with freight transportation as the main function, and conducts research on domestic and international airports. By analyzing similar foreign airports and combining with the actual conditions, this article analyzes the physical characteristics, functions and development modes of airports In the aspect, the main features of the airport with cargo functions are put forward in order to provide reference for the decision-making of the industry management department and the related scholars.