本文从四个方面对孔子关于人的修养的思想进行了总结和论述 ,指出在发展社会主义市场经济的今天 ,继承和弘扬这一优秀的文化遗产是十分必要的。在重视物质文明建设的同时 ,应该十分注重精神文明的建设 ,只有每一个社会成员自觉加强自身的思想道德行为修养 ,才能推动整个社会不断走向文明和进步 This article summarizes and discusses Confucius’ thought of human cultivation from four aspects, pointing out that it is necessary to inherit and promote this excellent cultural heritage in the development of socialist market economy. At the same time of attaching importance to the building of material civilization, we should attach great importance to the building of spiritual civilization. Only when every member of society consciously strengthens its own ideological and moral accomplishments can the entire society continue to move toward civilization and progress