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目的了解制药行业女工月经异常及妇科疾病状况并研究其可能存在的影响因素,为促进制药行业女工健康提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对北京市17家制药行业的925名女工通过APP搭载的调查问卷进行现场填写。由经过专业培训的调查人员在填写现场进行问题解答,以控制填写质量。获得的数据通过统计学分析制药行业女工危险指标与健康影响因素的关系。结果不同轮班组女职工近3个月月经异常率比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.144,P<0.05);不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、生活事件、接触职业病危害因素的近3个月妇科疾病状况分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多因素分析,接触危害因素为妇科疾病的危险因素(OR=1.486)。结论北京市制药行业女工月经异常及妇科疾病状况不容乐观,应该从加强自身健康意识、保持愉悦的心情、合理安排工作时间、加强危险因素的防护入手,提高女性健康水平。
Objective To understand the abnormal menstruation and gynecological diseases among female workers in the pharmaceutical industry and to study the possible influencing factors in order to provide references for promoting the health of women workers in the pharmaceutical industry. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to fill 925 women workers from 17 pharmaceutical industries in Beijing through the APP questionnaire. The professionally trained investigators fill in the field to answer questions to control the quality of the filling. The data obtained by statistical analysis of the pharmaceutical industry risk indicators of women workers and health effects of the relationship between factors. Results There were statistically significant differences in menstrual abnormality among women workers in different shifts (χ2 = 4.144, P <0.05) in the past 3 months. Nearly 3 patients with different age, education level, marital status, life events and exposure to occupational hazards Month gynecological disease distribution, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After multivariate analysis, the risk factors of exposure were risk factors of gynecological diseases (OR = 1.486). Conclusion The abnormal menstruation and gynecological diseases in the pharmaceutical industry in Beijing are not optimistic. We should strengthen our awareness of health, maintain a pleasant mood, arrange working hours reasonably, strengthen the protection of risk factors and improve women’s health.