西方国家自从产生国有企业以来 ,先后出现过数次私有化运动 ,尤其是近二十几年来的私有化运动更是出现了一些新的特点 ,对西方国家产生了深远的影响。本文对西方国家国有企业私有化的背景做了简要介绍 ,并对其基本理论及其主要方式加以探讨。 Since the emergence of state-owned enterprises in the Western countries, there have been several privatization campaigns. In particular, the privatization movement in the past two decades has brought about some new features, which have had a profound impact on Western countries. This article briefly introduces the background of the privatization of state-owned enterprises in western countries, and discusses their basic theories and their main methods.