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由于城市化率的提高,从事农业劳动的人数日益减少,在农村出现了土地使用权信托的需求。土地信托有助于解决耕地抛荒、农民养老等问题。在土地信托需求量大的地区,民间资本设立的信托机构满足了土地流转的需求。而在土地信托市场尚未成熟的地区,需要政府设立信托机构弥补这一领域空白,以满足信托需求、更好解决社会保障,实现土地规模化经营,提高农业竞争力。在市场成熟之后,国有资本退出,原信托公司演化为监管机构。
Due to the increasing urbanization rate, the number of people engaged in agricultural work is decreasing day by day, and the demand for land use rights trusts has appeared in rural areas. Land trusts help to solve the problems of arable land abandonment and farmer pension. In areas where the demand for land trusts is high, trusts established by private capital meet the demand for land transfer. In areas where the land trust market is not yet mature, the government needs to set up trust agencies to make up for this gap so as to meet the demand for trust, better solve social security, realize large-scale land management and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture. After the market matures, the state-owned capital withdraws and the original trust company evolves into a regulatory body.