大多数的文学作品都包含伦理观念,有学者认为:“在某种意义上说,文学的产生最初完全是为了伦理和道德的目的。文学与艺术美的欣赏并不是文学艺术的主要目的,而是为其道德目的服务的。……也就是说,文学是因为人类伦理及道德情感或观念表达的需要而产生 Most literary works contain ethical concepts, and some scholars think: ”In a certain sense, the creation of literature was originally solely for the purpose of ethics and morality. The appreciation of the beauty of literature and art is not the main purpose of literature and art, Is to serve its moral purpose .... That is, literature arises from the needs of human ethics and moral emotion or conceptual expression