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亲历南京大屠杀事件的公私机构与个人在南京大屠杀期间直接形成的,记录和反映南京大屠杀事件的文献,是关于南京大屠杀事件原始的、第一手的文献,具有特别重要的史料价值,可称之为南京大屠杀事件档案。在南京大屠杀事件后或长或短一段时间内再形成的相关文献,应当与南京大屠杀事件档案相区别开来,即使被称作档案,也应当是形成该文献的某项活动的档案。南京大屠杀事件档案相对集中于南京安全区国际委员会文件,南京大屠杀受害方、加害方、第三方个人写的日记、信件、报告、新闻报道等,美国、德国、英国外交人员的文件,中方组织机构的文件,日本官方的文件,日军官兵、欧美侨民形成的照片、电影胶片等等。本文论述了南京大屠杀事件档案一些主要的来源、内容、特点和价值。
The direct and first-hand literature on the Nanjing Massacre recorded and reflected in the massacre of Nanking by public and private institutions and individuals who witnessed the Nanjing massacre directly during the Nanjing Massacre was of particularly important historical value , Can be called Nanjing massacre incident file. Relevant documents formed after the Nanjing Massacre or for a longer period or shorter period should be distinguished from the Nanjing Massacre archives. Even if they are called archives, they should be archives of an activity forming the document. Nanjing massacre files are relatively concentrated in the documents of the International Committee of the Nanjing Security Zone, the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, the harming parties, diaries, letters, reports and news reports written by third parties. The documents of the diplomats of the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, Documents of the organization, official documents of Japan, officers and soldiers of Japan, photos formed by European and American nationals, motion pictures, and the like. This article discusses some of the main sources, contents, characteristics and values of the massacre incident in Nanjing.