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随着农作物秸秆禁烧工作的不断推进,农作物秸秆的综合利用渠道逐步拓宽,秸秆捡拾打捆机械得到较快发展。目前,国内市场秸秆捡拾打捆机械的主要类型有拖拉机悬挂的圆捆打捆机、拖拉机牵引的方捆打捆机和轮式自走式方捆打捆机等。由于南方地区雨水多、地下水位高、田块小及土壤以黏土为主等因素,秸秆捡拾机械的适应性差,制约了南方地区农作物秸秆捡拾打捆机械化的发展。本文结合湖州市秸秆捡拾打捆机械的应用实际,对目前常用的几种秸秆捡拾打捆机进行性能与作业适应性分析,提出南方小水田地区合适的秸秆捡拾打捆机选型,为南方小水田地区农作物秸秆捡拾打捆机械化的发展提供一定的理论依据。
With the continuous progress of banning the burning of crop stalks, the comprehensive utilization channels of crop stalks have been gradually widened, and the stalks picking and baling machinery have been developed rapidly. At present, the main types of straw baling and baling machines in the domestic market include round balers for tractor suspension, square balers for tractor towing, and wheel self-propelled square balers. Due to the rainy areas in the south, the high groundwater level, the small size of the plots and the clay-dominated soil, the poor adaptability of the straw picking machinery has restricted the development of crop straw picking and baling mechanization in the south. Based on the practical application of straw picking and baling machinery in Huzhou City, this paper analyzed the adaptability of several straw baling machines currently used in the industry and proposed the suitable straw picking baler selection in small paddy fields in southern China. Paddy field crop straw picking and bundling mechanization development to provide a theoretical basis.