论文部分内容阅读
目的分析北京市某高校教职工适龄子女在2010年9月全国麻疹减毒活疫苗(Measles Attenuated Live Vaccine,MV)补充免疫活动(Supplementary Immunization Activity,SIA)中的接种率影响因素。方法基于国内外相关研究自编问卷,对北京市2010年某高校所有家中有MV SIA适龄儿童(即2010年9月儿童年龄为8个月到14周岁之间)的教职工进行调查,并对数据进行描述分析和多元逻辑回归分析。结果在563名适龄儿童的有效样本中,MV SIA接种率为54.5%。在家的儿童与在幼儿园的儿童相比不接受MV SIA的可能性更大(OR=2.14,95%CI:1.23~3.72)。常规免疫差与常规免疫好的儿童相比不接受MV SIA的可能性较大(OR=4.65,95%CI:1.49~14.48)。预防接种的有效性(OR=3.35,95%CI:1.24~9.06)、接种服务的可靠性(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.16~3.53)的信任度较低者,其子女不接受MV SIA的可能性更大。向专业人士(OR=2.67,95%CI:1.52~4.69)、非官方网络(OR=2.35,95%CI:1.35~4.11)寻求预防接种信息者,其子女不接受MV SIA的可能性更大。结论北京某高校教职工适龄子女2010年MV SIA的接种率远低于全市目标人群的平均接种率。信任因素、组织因素以及民间网络信息等直接影响到其子女是否接种。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of vaccination rate of school-aged children in a university in Beijing in the Supplementary Immunization Activity (SIA) of Measles Attenuated Live Vaccine (MV) in September 2010. Methods Based on the self-compiled questionnaire at home and abroad, this study investigated the staff of MV SIA-eligible children (ie, the children of 8 months to 14 years old in September 2010) from all the households in a certain university in Beijing in 2010, Data descriptive analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results In 563 valid school-age children, MV SIA vaccination rate was 54.5%. Children at home are more likely not to receive MV SIA than children in kindergarten (OR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.23 to 3.72). Conventional immunocompromised patients were less likely to accept MV SIA than did children who were routinely immunized (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.49-14.48). Vaccination effectiveness was lower (OR = 3.35, 95% CI: 1.24-9.06), less reliable in vaccination services (OR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.16-3.53), and did not receive MV SIA More likely. Those seeking immunization information for professionals (OR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.52-4.69), unofficial networks (OR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.35-4.11) were more likely to have their children not receiving MV SIA . Conclusion The vaccination rate of MV SIA for school-age children in a university in Beijing in 2010 is much lower than the average inoculation rate of the target population in Beijing. Trust, organizational factors and information on the Internet directly affect whether their children are vaccinated.