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本文主要是探讨士大夫传统 ,也就是传统的士大夫教育 ,对“五四时期”新青年的影响。新青年诚然是反传统的 ,后来又被归结为“打倒孔家店” ,但新青年身上的传统 ,仍然影响到现代化所必须的现代知识分子的发育。从社会上说 ,重官 ,轻农、工、商的现象严重存在。从先进青年身上说 ,传统教育使他们的知识结构偏重政治、人文学科 ,不适应理工农商。从发展方向上说 ,他们更看重政治责任 ,轻视现代社会分工下的具体工作。因此 ,他们不自觉地集中在军政领域 ,影响了现代化必须的全面的人才培养。
This article mainly discusses the influence of the scholar-doctor tradition, that is, the education of traditional scholarly scholar on the new youth during the May 4th Movement. The new youth, though truly anti-traditional, was attributed to “Down with Kongjiadian”, but the tradition of the new youth still affected the development of modern intellectuals necessary for modernization. From a social point of view, serious official, light agricultural, industrial and commercial phenomenon serious. According to advanced youth, traditional education has made their knowledge structure more political and humanistic and not suited to science, industry, agriculture and commerce. From the direction of development, they attach more importance to political responsibility and despise the specific work under the modern social division of labor. Therefore, they unconsciously concentrated in the field of military affairs and influenced the all-round personnel training necessary for modernization.