所谓分级诊疗,是指鼓励、引导患者在就医中遵循疾病的发生规律,优先使用初级医疗卫生服务,根据实际需要依次使用专科和高等级医院服务,最终提高患者就医的可及性。新中国建立后,虽然整体上医药条件比较落后,但在农村通过合作医疗制度、三级卫生网和赤脚医生夯实了一 The so-called grading diagnosis and treatment refer to encouraging and guiding patients to follow the law of occurrence of diseases during their medical treatment, giving priority to the use of primary medical and health services, and using specialized and high-grade hospital services according to actual needs so as to ultimately improve the accessibility of medical treatment to patients. After the founding of New China, although the overall condition of medicine was relatively backward, in the rural areas, through the cooperative medical system, the three-tier health net and barefoot doctors consolidated one