论文部分内容阅读
中国古代国防政策是指夏、商、西周以来,历代中原王朝在激烈的国防斗争中逐渐形成的国防力量建设与运用的行动准则。它在数千年历史上有效地指导了国防实践活动,有着与西方不同的鲜明特色,其中一些内容至今不乏借鉴份值。但自1804年以来,这些政策遇到了前所未有的挑战,明显的不适应近代国防的需要,随着西方列强侵略战争的扩大,在晚清进步兵学家的积极推动下,清政府被迫改变了传统的国防政策。我们今天总结这段历史经验和教训,对深刻认识中国国情,指导现实国防斗争,也是很有帮助的。
China’s ancient national defense policy refers to the code of conduct for the construction and application of the national defense forces gradually formed by the Central Plains dynasties during the fierce national defense struggle since the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties. It has effectively guided the practice of national defense for thousands of years and has distinctive features distinct from those in the West. Some of these contents have so far served as reference materials for reference. However, since 1804, these policies have encountered unprecedented challenges and obviously not meet the needs of modern national defense. With the expansion of the Western powers’ aggressive wars, the Qing government was forced to change its tradition under the active promotion of advanced military academics in the late Qing Dynasty National defense policy. Summing up this historical experience and lessons learned today, it is also very helpful to profoundly understand China’s national conditions and guide the reality of the national defense struggle.