黄公望(一二六九—一三五四),本姓陆,名坚,因出继永嘉黄氏而改姓,字子久。号一峰、大痴、井西老人。平江常熟人。曾为浙西宪吏、中台察院掾吏,因张闾贪污案累而下狱,获释后绝意仕途,加入全真教,往来淞上、武林一带。以诗画为事,卖卜授徒为业。他与南方道教高士张雨过从甚密。张戏题其画像云:“全真家数,禅和口鼓,贫于骨头,吏员脏腑。”像元代许多出身下层的才学之士那样,黄公望博书史,通三教 Huang Gongwang (one two six nine - one three five four), my surname Lu, Kennedy, because of the outgoing Yongjia Wong and surname, word long. No. a peak, big crazy, well West elderly. Pingjiang Changshu people. For the western Zhejiang constitutional officials, Central Plains CIA officials, due to Zhang Lu corruption case and imprisonment, after the release of the intention of career, join the Quanzhenjiao, Contacts Song, Wulin area. Poetry and painting as a matter, selling b apprentices for the industry. He and Zhang Tao of the Southern Taoist Taoist pass very closely. Zhang opera its portrayal of cloud: “The true number of real, Zen and drums, poor in bones, clerks organs.”