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全面地历史地看,市场经济是与商品交换紧密联系在一起的,或者说,市场经济是商品经济的别称。从商品与市场的关系看,他们互为前提;从含义上说,他们内含一致;从发展历史看,他们进程完全同步。他们有着市场经济的共性,即相同的存在条件、价值规律、竞争规律、市场机制。把商品经济与市场经济看成不同发展阶段是不恰当的。在迄今为止的历史发展中,仅存在三种类型的市场经济,即简单市场经济、资本主义市场经济和社会主义市场经济。发展市场经济要把市场经济的一般规律与本国的实际相结合。
In a comprehensive historical perspective, the market economy is closely linked with the exchange of goods. In other words, the market economy is another name for the commodity economy. From the perspective of the relationship between commodities and markets, they are mutually preconditions; in terms of meaning, they are identical; and from the perspective of their development history, their processes are fully synchronized. They have the commonality of the market economy, that is, the same conditions of existence, the law of value, the law of competition, and the market mechanism. It is not appropriate to regard the commodity economy and the market economy as different stages of development. In the historical development to date, there are only three types of market economy, namely, simple market economy, capitalist market economy and socialist market economy. To develop the market economy, we must combine the general laws of the market economy with the actual conditions in our country.