家庭作业是教与学的重要交织点,它是学生学习知识、发展思维、培养能力的一项经常性的实践活动,也是学生在实践中巩固知识、深化知识、形成技能的重要环节。同时作业是教师用来检查、了解教学效果的重要手段和基本方式。根据教学中学生课外作业存在的问题和问题诱导自主探究教学实践时的一些启示,认为要想让课外作业发挥最大程度的作用,应从作业的设计出发,力求在作业中体现出趣味性、实践性、层次性、开放性和生活化的特点。只有对作业进行有效设计,才能在减轻学生负担的 Homework is an important intercourse between teaching and learning. It is a regular practice for students to learn knowledge, develop thinking and cultivate their abilities. It is also an important part of consolidating, deepening knowledge and forming skills of students in practice. At the same time homework is used by teachers to check and understand the important means of teaching effectiveness and basic methods. According to some problems and problems existing in teaching extracurricular homework, we can induce some enlightenments when we explore teaching practice autonomously. We think that if we want extracurricular homework to play its utmost role, we should start from the design of homework and try to show the interestingness, practicality, Hierarchical, open and life characteristics. Only effective design of homework can relieve students’ burden