通常人们有一种共同的想法,以为沉没在海中的财物,可以自由地、不受限制地打捞,这实际上是一种错误的概念。事实上,对沉船的法定权益是很复杂的,涉及面也非常广。任何人打算勘察、打捞沉船及其中的货物和贵重物品,事先必须对沉船的法定处境进行详细调查研究。 确定所有权 首先必须分清沉船残骸业主和沉船内货物的业主两者之间的关系,大部分情况是两者各有其主;但亦有的两者合一。尤其是 It is in fact a wrong concept that people usually have a common idea that the property sunk in the sea is freely and unrestrictedly salvaged. In fact, the statutory rights and interests of a wreck are complex and involve a very wide range of issues. Anyone who intends to survey and salvage a shipwrecked ship and its valuables and goods therein must conduct a detailed investigation of the statutory situation of the shipwreck in advance. First of all, the ownership must be distinguished between the owner of the wreckage and the owner of the cargo in the wreck. In most cases, the two have their own advantages, but some are the same. especially