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目的:探讨护理干预对提高哮喘儿童药物治疗依从性的效果,为临床采取有效护理提供参考依据。方法:选取我院儿科收治的哮喘患者92例,随机分为两组,其中对照组46例,遵照医嘱给予常规用药指导和常规住院护理;实验组46例,在常规用药指导和护理的基础上,根据儿童具体情况针对性的给予护理干预。随访6个月,对比两组服药依从性、发作次数、急诊次数和住院次数。结果:(1)6个月后,实验组患儿用药依从性(95.65%)明显高于对照组(52.17%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)6个月后两组患者哮喘症状均有改善,且实验组有效率(89.13%)明显高于对照组(71.74%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)实验组发作次数、急诊次数和住院次数较对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能够明显提高哮喘儿童药物治疗依从性,提高临床治疗疗效,减少哮喘发作次数和就诊次数,提高患儿生活质量,对临床具有指导意义,值得临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on improving drug treatment compliance in children with asthma, and to provide a reference for effective clinical care. Methods: A total of 92 asthmatic patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, of which 46 patients in the control group were given routine medication guidance and routine hospital care according to the doctor’s advice. On the basis of routine medication guidance and nursing care, 46 patients in the experimental group , According to the specific circumstances of children given nursing intervention. Followed up for 6 months, compared the two groups compliance, the number of attacks, the number of emergency and hospitalization. Results: (1) After 6 months, the medication compliance (95.65%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (52.17%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). (2) The symptoms of asthma in both groups improved after 6 months, and the effective rate in the experimental group (89.13%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (71.74%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). (3) The number of seizures, the number of emergency visits and the number of hospitalizations in the experimental group were significantly decreased compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can significantly improve the compliance of drug treatment in children with asthma, improve the curative effect of clinical treatment, reduce the number of asthma attacks and the number of visits and improve the quality of life of children, which is of guiding significance to clinic and worthy of clinical promotion.