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本文從歷時演變的角度,考察動詞拷貝結構(“VOV得C”)的形成過程,探討該句式與其他相關句式的關係,並嘗試做出初步的解釋。文章認爲,動詞拷貝結構“VOV得C”的形成與帶“得”的述補結構有非常密切的關係,“VOV得C”格式是在帶“得”的述補結構的發展演變過程中産生並逐步發展起來的。“V得OC”結構内部賓語與述語動詞、補語相互之間的語義關係不僅對動詞拷貝結構(“VOV得C”)的形成起到制約作用,對形成“把”字句(把OV得C)和受事主語句(S受V得C)的能力也有影響。
This paper examines the formation process of verb copy structure (“VOV C”) from the perspective of diachronic evolution, explores the relationship between the sentence structure and other related sentence patterns, and attempts to make a preliminary explanation. The article holds that the formation of the verb copy structure “VOV C” is closely related to the complement structure with “”, “VOV C Complementary structure of the development and evolution of the process of arising and gradually developed. The semantic relation between the internal objects and the verbs and complements in the ”V 得 OC“ structure not only plays a restraint role in the formation of the verb copy structure (”VOV C"), (The OV is C) and the victim’s statement (S is C).