对于《四民月令》,学界的研究多集中于东汉豪族兴起背景下,基层社会生产生活的组织和管理方面以及它所呈现的是否属于豪族庄园经济,其结论虽各异,但就“四民”的理解而言,多笼而统之地认为指的是传统的士、农、工、商(如石声汉:《四民月令校注》,北京:中华书局1965年版,第89页;卢嘉锡总主编:《中国科学技术史·农学卷》,北京:科学出版社2000年版,第217页;柳春藩:《东汉地主制经济发展的特点》,《吉林大学社会科学学报》1991年第4期,第58~66页)。但是,按照名实 In the context of the rise and fall of the Eastern Han dynasties, the study and study of the scholars in the academic circle mostly focused on the organization and management of grass-roots social production and living and whether it presented the economy of the noble manor. Although the conclusions are different, Four Ministries. “In the more general sense, it refers to traditional taxis, peasants, workers and merchants (such as Shi Sheng Han:” Notes on the Four People’s Months and Orders, “Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company 1965, 89 pages; Lu Jiaxi chief editor: ”history of Chinese science and technology agricultural volume“, Beijing: Science Press, 2000 edition, p.217; Liu Chunfan: ”the characteristics of the economic development of landowners in the Eastern Han Dynasty“, ”Jilin University Social Sciences" 1991 No. 4, pp. 58-66). However, by name