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目的:了解衢州市妇女病发病及变化状况,为保护妇女的身心健康、提高生活质量、做好妇女保健工作提供科学依据。方法:对2009~2012年在衢州市妇幼保健院接受妇女病普查的衢州市机关、企事业单位已婚女职工的妇女病普查结果进行回顾性分析。结果:共调查19 613例,妇女常见病总人数前3年呈增长趋势,2012年有所下降;乳腺疾病为妇女常见病首位;2012年妇女病患病率从高到低依次为乳腺疾病(60.86%)、子宫肌瘤(20.09%)、卵巢囊肿(9.56%)、宫颈疾病(8.95%)、阴道炎(7.07%)、乳腺癌(0%)。结论:做好妇女保健工作,普及妇科常见病和乳腺自我保健常识是保护和促进妇女健康的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence and changes of women’s diseases in Quzhou City and to provide scientific evidences for protecting women’s physical and mental health, improving their quality of life and doing a good job in women’s health care. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the general survey of women diseases among Quzhou City government agencies, enterprises and public institutions engaged in women’s disease survey in Quzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2009 to 2012. Results: A total of 19 613 women were surveyed. The total number of women with common diseases showed a trend of increase in the first three years and decreased in 2012. Breast disease was the most common disease among women. In 2012, the prevalence of women was highest in breast diseases (60.86 , Uterine fibroids (20.09%), ovarian cysts (9.56%), cervical diseases (8.95%), vaginitis (7.07%) and breast cancer (0%). Conclusion: To do a good job in women’s health care, universal gynecological common sense and breast self-care common sense is an important measure to protect and promote women’s health.