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罗马共和国为帝国所取代后其对外征服活动整体上呈衰落趋势。造成此种衰落的原因中相较于共和国时期对外征服活动收益大幅跌落及周边敌人征服难度之增长是其重要的外部因素。本文拟从共和国、帝国时期对外征服收益与付出的比较分析帝国时期对外征服活动的衰落。
After the Roman Republic was replaced by the Empire, its external conquest activities showed a general downward trend. The causes of such decline are the important external factors in comparison with the sharp drop of revenue from conquests during the republic era and the difficulty of conquering surrounding enemies. This article intends to analyze the decline of foreign conquests in the imperial period from the conquests and concessions of the external republics in the Republic and the Empire.