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目的了解广西贺州市糖尿病发病情况,分析其相关危险因素。方法从2003～2005年广西糖尿病普查资料中提取贺州市10 692例的资料进行分析。结果 10 692例中,糖尿病患者267例,其中18岁以上患者265例。糖尿病患病率为2.5%,糖耐量异常(IGT)患病率2.7%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率0.1%,糖调节受损(IGR)患病率2.9%。按2000年全国普查人口计算标化糖尿病患病率为3.42%,糖耐量异常(IGT)患病率3.76%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率0.10%,糖调节受损(IGR)患病率3.97%。5～18岁人群糖尿病患病率0.037%,标化患病率3.26%。18岁以上人群糖尿病患病率4.9%,标化患病率4.46%,其中60～70岁组发病率最高。肥胖人群糖尿病患病率是消瘦人群的10.07倍,文盲人群糖尿病患病率是大学及以上学历人群的3.14倍。在各种职业人群中,以公务员及农民糖尿病患病率最高,分别是7.3%和6.3%,学生糖尿病患病率最低,仅0.1%。IGTI、GR高发人群,糖尿病患病率亦高。结论年龄、肥胖、文化水平、职业I、GTI、GR是贺州市糖尿病主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the incidence of diabetes in Hezhou, Guangxi and to analyze the related risk factors. Methods The data of 10 692 cases from Hezhou City were extracted from the data of Guangxi Diabetes Census from 2003 to 2005 for analysis. Results Of the 10 692 cases, 267 were diabetic patients, of whom 265 were over 18 years of age. The prevalence of diabetes was 2.5%, the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 2.7%, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) was 0.1% and the prevalence of impaired glucose regulation (IGR) was 2.9%. The prevalence of standardized diabetes mellitus was 3.42%, the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 3.76%, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) was 0.10%, and the incidence of impaired glucose regulation (IGR) was calculated according to the 2000 national census population The rate of 3.97%. The prevalence of diabetes in 5 ~ 18 years old population was 0.037%, and the standardized prevalence was 3.26%. The prevalence of diabetes in people over 18 years old was 4.9%, and the standardized prevalence was 4.46%, of which the highest incidence was found in 60-70 years old group. The prevalence of diabetes in obese people is 10.07 times that of those who are emaciated, and the prevalence of diabetes in illiterate people is 3.14 times that of people with college education or above. Among all occupational groups, the prevalence of diabetes among civil servants and peasants was the highest, at 7.3% and 6.3% respectively. The prevalence of diabetes among students was the lowest, at only 0.1%. IGTI, GR high incidence of people, the prevalence of diabetes is also high. Conclusion Age, obesity, educational level, occupation I, GTI and GR are the major risk factors of diabetes in Hezhou.