一、“五配套”生态果园技术模式原理与内容 “五配套”生态果园模式是从豫西丘陵旱作农业地区的实际出发,依据生态学、经济学、系统工程学原理,以利于农业生态系统物质和能量的转换与平衡为基点,充分发挥系统内的动、植物与光、热、气、水、土等环境因素的作用,建立的生物种群互惠共生、相互促进、协调发展的能源-生态-经济良性循环发展系统。它能够高效率地利用农民所拥有的土地资源和劳动力资源,创造良好的生态环境,带动农村经济可持续发展。 I. Principles and Contents of “Five-Package” Ecological Orchard Technology Model The “Five-Package” eco-orchard model is based on the actual situation of dry farming in hilly areas in western Henan. Based on the principles of ecology, economics and systems engineering, Material and energy conversion and balance as the starting point, give full play to the system of animals, plants and light, heat, gas, water, soil and other environmental factors, the establishment of biological populations mutually beneficial symbiotic mutual promotion and coordinated development of energy - - A virtuous cycle of economic development system. It can efficiently utilize the land resources and labor resources owned by peasants, create a good ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of rural economy.