人类社会是个民族大千世界,当代具有历史原初意义、不同文化特征和地域性聚合的这类共同体约3000多个(即如我国的56个民族),讲6000多种语言,信仰不同的宗教,分属于几近200个国家,这决定了当代世界以多民族国家为主体的基本格局,而民族问题是所有多民族国家都需面对的重大事务。当代世界民族问题的基本态势近代以来,西方殖民主义势力留给世界的民族、宗教、领土问题“历史遗产”虽然得到全面释放,但 Human society is a nation of thousands of people. There are more than 3,000 such contemporary communities with historical original features, different cultural features and regional aggregations (ie, 56 ethnic groups in our country), more than 6,000 languages ​​and religions of different faiths. Which belongs to nearly 200 countries. This determines the basic pattern that the multi-ethnic country is the main body in the contemporary world. The ethnic issue is a major issue that all multi-ethnic countries must face. The Basic Situation of the Ethnic Problems in the Contemporary World Since the modern era, the problems of the ethnic, religious and territorial issues left by the Western colonial forces in the world have been fully released. However,