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目的了解湘潭县主要恶性肿瘤流行病学现状。方法对湘潭县因恶性肿瘤死亡的居民资料进行分析、整理、总结。结果 2010-2015年累计监测人口数为5 909 203人,因恶性肿瘤死亡6 966人,年均粗死亡率为117.88/10万。六年间恶性肿瘤死亡率无趋势性变化。恶性肿瘤前五位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、肠癌、胃癌、子宫癌。男性居民死亡率是女性的1.71倍。结论戒烟、养成好的饮食生活习惯、加强健康宣传,可以有效减少恶性肿瘤的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of major malignant tumors in Xiangtan County. Methods The data of residents died of malignant tumor in Xiangtan County were analyzed, collated and summarized. Results The total number of monitored population in 2010-2015 was 5 909 203. The number of deaths from malignant tumors was 6 966, with an annual average crude death rate of 117.88 / 100 000. There was no trend of malignant tumor mortality in six years. The top five causes of cancer were lung cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and uterine cancer. Male mortality rate is 1.71 times that of women. Conclusions Smoking cessation, good dietary habits and health promotion can effectively reduce the incidence of malignant tumors.