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目的了解青年脑血管病危险因素特征。方法选择43例年青脑血管病患者,并选年龄、性别相匹配的正常人作为对照,对两组人的血压、糖尿病、心脏病、高血脂、吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、脑血管畸形、颈动脉硬化等因素进行问卷调查和对照分析。结果高血压、心脏疾病、颈动脉硬化、糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、高血脂、脑血管畸形和家族史是青年脑血管病的危险因素,只有脑血管畸形和家族史是年青脑血管患者相对特殊的危险因素。结论高血压、心脏疾病、颈动脉硬化、糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、高血脂等是该组青年脑血管病患者的常见危险因素,应积极干预以预防脑血管病。
Objective To understand the characteristics of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease in youth. Methods Forty-three patients with juvenile cerebrovascular disease were enrolled in this study. Normal and gender-matched normal subjects were selected as controls. Blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking, drinking, obesity, cerebrovascular malformation, Sclerosis and other factors for a questionnaire survey and comparative analysis. Results Hypertension, heart disease, carotid atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, hyperlipemia, cerebrovascular malformations and family history were the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease in young people. Only cerebrovascular malformations and family history were relatively special in patients with cerebrovascular disease Risk factors. Conclusions Hypertension, heart disease, carotid atherosclerosis, diabetes, smoking, obesity, hyperlipidemia and other common risk factors in this group of young patients with cerebrovascular disease should be actively intervened to prevent cerebrovascular disease.