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小儿尿路结石是泌尿外科常见且高复发性疾病。为患儿选择最安全有效的方案是治疗的首要目的。临床上常见的有传统开放手术取石、外冲击波碎石术、输尿管碎石术、微创经皮输尿管镜取石、输尿管软镜取石、药物溶石等治疗手段。目前小儿尿路结石的内镜微创外科治疗已经相当成熟,并广泛应用于临床之中。内镜微创技术因碎石效果好、安全性高等优点已基本替代了传统的开放手术治疗。随着现代科学的进步,微创内镜新技术将不断完善更新,进一步领跑小儿肾结石治疗前沿。
Pediatric urinary tract stones are common and highly recurrent urological diseases. The safest and most effective option for treating children is the primary goal of treatment. Clinically common in traditional open surgery lithotripsy, external shock wave lithotripsy, ureteral lithotripsy, minimally invasive percutaneous ureteroscopic lithotomy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy, drug dissolution stone and other treatment. Currently pediatric urinary tract stones endoscopic minimally invasive surgical treatment has been quite mature and widely used in clinical practice. Endoscopic minimally invasive technique because of lithotripsy, high safety advantages has largely replaced the traditional open surgery. With the progress of modern science, minimally invasive endoscopic new technology will continue to improve and update, to further lead pediatric renal stone therapy frontier.