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新世纪以来,为进一步实施司法改革,俄联邦政府相继颁布了2002—2006年、2007-2012年和2013-2020年“俄罗斯司法系统发展”三个联邦规划。在这些规划的指导下,俄罗斯投入了大量资金、颁布或修改了诸多法律、对法院系统实施了一系列改革措施,追求司法独立、提高司法质量、树立司法公信,为建立法治国家而切实努力着。但同时,俄罗斯依旧存在着诸如司法独立脆弱、司法腐败盛行、法治文化薄弱等问题。可见,法院改革不仅需要制度层面的组织架构、物质层面的经费投入,还需要理念层面的内在支撑、行为层面的贯彻落实。法院改革是一项系统工程,它与社会的政治、经济、文化息息相关。
Since the new century, in order to further implement the judicial reform, the Russian federal government successively promulgated the three federal programs of 2002-2006, 2007-2012 and 2013-2020 for the development of the Russian judicial system. Guided by these plans, Russia has invested heavily in enacting or amending many laws, implementing a series of reform measures in the court system, pursuing independence of judiciary, improving the quality of the judiciary, building a public trust in the judiciary, and earnestly working for establishing a state under the rule of law . However, at the same time, Russia still has issues such as the independence of the judiciary, the prevalence of judicial corruption and the weak culture of the rule of law. Can be seen that the reform of the court not only needs institutional level organizational structure, material level of funding, but also the inner level of the ideological support, the implementation of the behavioral level. Court reform is a systematic project, which is closely related to the politics, economy and culture of society.