19世纪末20世纪初，意大利经济学家兼社会学家巴特莱提出了“重要的少数”的概念。他认为在任何一组事物中，占重要地位的事物总是少数，只要集中精力处理好这个重要部分，那么“微不足道的多数”则可以不必过分纠缠，甚至可以忽略不计，巴特莱原则又被称作“不平衡原则”或“8 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bartley, an Italian economist and sociologist, put forward the concept of “important minority”. He believes that in any group of things, the important position of things are always a minority, as long as focus on this important part, then the “trivial majority” can not be overly entangled or even negligible, the Butler’s principle has been called As “the principle of imbalance” or "8