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文章从话语生成和理解过程中的修正行为以及会话者角色转换过程中的修正行为等两个视角探讨了会话的动态合作性。研究表明:(1)会话的生成和理解体现高度而又高效的动态合作特征。会话者根据其他会话者的言语和非言语行为,动态调整自己当下或随后的发言和理解。(2)会话者角色是动态分配的。根据会话合作需要,说话人、受话人和参与者随时可能转换角色,与扮演不同会话者角色的会话者进行不同程度上的合作。
The article explores the dynamic cooperation of the conversation from two perspectives: the corrective action in the process of discourse generation and comprehension and the corrective action in the conversational role of the conversational person. The research shows that: (1) The generation and comprehension of conversations embody highly efficient and efficient dynamic cooperation features. Conversations dynamically adjust their current or subsequent speeches and comprehension based on verbal and non-verbal behaviors of other conversants. (2) Conversational role is dynamically assigned. Depending on the need for conversational cooperation, the speaker, receiver, and participant may change roles at any time and cooperate to varying degrees with the conversational person who plays the role of a different speaker.