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2014年3月1日实施修订后的公司法确立了注册资本认缴制。注册资本认缴制降低了公司设立门槛,进一步刺激了市场经济主体的活力,活跃了市场,极大地鼓励了创业。但是资本认缴制的确立以及减资制度的存在导致了公司交易方无法通过对公司资本进行判断该公司的真正实力,无法准确判读与该公司进行交易时自身利益是否能得到保证,可见注册资本对外担保作用显著下降。因为公司资本的多寡、实际缴纳多少、什么时候缴纳等,都可能随时发生重大变化。因此我们应当要加快观念改变,深刻认识到公司资本担保信用向资产担保信用的转变,并进一步加强对公司债权人合法利益的保护。
March 1, 2014 Implementation of the revised company law established a registered capital subscription system. Registered capital subscription system reduces the threshold for the establishment of the company, further stimulating the vitality of the main body of the market economy, active in the market, greatly encouraged entrepreneurship. However, the establishment of the capital subscription system and the existence of the capital reduction system led to the failure of the trading party of the company to judge whether the capital of the company is really capable of the company and unable to accurately interpret whether its own interests can be guaranteed when trading with the company. It can be seen that the registered capital The effect of external guarantee decreased significantly. Because of the size of the company’s capital, how much actually paid, when to pay, etc., are subject to major changes at any time. Therefore, we should speed up the change of concept, profoundly recognize the change of the corporate capital guarantee credit to asset guarantee credit, and further strengthen the protection of the legitimate interests of corporate creditors.