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Jurisdiction不仅仅指司法权和管辖权,它首先指一般性的政治权力。中世纪早期的社会政治经济条件决定了司法权是政治权力的唯一存在方式。多元政治共同体、政治权力中心和法律体系并存的局面导致了“管辖权竞争”。在竞争过程中,不仅作为内部管理机制的管辖权逐步体系化,形成了等级化的司法体系,为现代民族国家的诞生奠定了基本的制度基础;更重要的是,作为外部权力界限的管辖权也逐步明确,形成了以王权为核心、王国为基本政治单位的“国际”政治法律格局。Jurisdiction的历史积淀充分反映了西方法治主义的诸多重要理念、制度基础和对现代民族国家诞生的重大影响。
Jurisdiction not only refers to the jurisdiction and jurisdiction, it first refers to the general political power. The socio-political and economic conditions of the early Middle Ages determined that judicial power was the only way of political power. The coexistence of plural political communities, political power centers and legal systems has led to “competition for jurisdiction.” In the course of the competition, not only the jurisdiction system as the internal management mechanism was gradually systematized, but also a hierarchical judicial system was formed, laying the basic institutional foundation for the birth of the modern nation-state. More importantly, the jurisdiction as the boundary of external powers But also gradually clarified the “international ” political and legal structure with the kingship as the core and the kingdom as the basic political unit. The historical accumulation of Jurisdiction fully reflects many important ideas, institutional bases and great influence on the birth of modern nation-states in Western legalism.