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目的探讨预防性使用抗生素对胎膜早破患者的母儿预后的情况。方法随机选择于2015年07月至2016年07月间我院收治的胎膜早破患者40例,作为本次研究对象,采用电脑随机分组方式,将此次收治于我院的患者随机分为研究组与常规组,各组20例。其中常规组患者未给予抗生素;研究组患者给予预防性抗生素,观察两组患者的母儿预后情况。结果在剖宫产率方面,研究组低于常规组,数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在产褥感染率以及产妇绒毛膜炎率方面,研究组明显低于常规组,数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对胎膜早破患者,予以预防性抗生素,可有效降低患者感染发生率,值得临床肯定。
Objective To investigate the prognosis of maternal and fetal in patients with premature rupture of membranes by prophylactic antibiotics. Methods Forty patients with premature rupture of membranes who were treated in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2016 were selected randomly. As the subjects of this study, patients randomized to our hospital were randomly divided into Study group and conventional group, 20 cases in each group. The patients in the conventional group were not given antibiotics. The study group were given prophylactic antibiotics, and the prognosis of the two groups were observed. Results In the cesarean section rate, the study group was lower than the conventional group, the data was statistically significant (P <0.05), in the rate of puerperal and maternal choriocarcinoma rate, the study group was significantly lower than the conventional group, data comparison Statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with premature rupture of membranes, prophylactic antibiotics, which can effectively reduce the incidence of infection in patients, deserves clinical approval.