工场手工业的出现是资本主义萌芽的重要标志。俄国是从17世纪开始出现手工工场的,但是由于当时的数量还很少,它们在国民经济中的作用还不明显。从18世纪初开始,俄国的工场手工业迅速发展起来,逐步成为增强国家军事实力和经济实力的重要基础。 但是,俄国的工场手工业与西欧先进国家的工场手工业有所不同,它的一个重要特点就是广泛使用各种强制劳动。正因为如此,关于俄国资本主义的起源问题,在史学界一直存在 The emergence of workshop handicraft is an important symbol of the budding capitalism. Since the beginning of the 17th century, Russia began to have handicrafts but its role in the national economy was not obvious given the small number at that time. From the beginning of the 18th century, the handicraft industry in Russia rapidly developed and gradually became an important foundation for strengthening the national military strength and economic strength. However, the workshop handicraft industry in Russia is different from the workshop handicraft industry in the advanced countries of Western Europe. One of its important features is the extensive use of all kinds of compulsory labor. Because of this, the history of Russian capitalism has always existed in history