大汶口文化主要是分布在海岱地区的一种考古学文化。其发现与确立,是我国文物考古工作所取得的重要收获之一。50多年来,大汶口文化的考古发掘与科学研究都取得重大进展,特别是大批墓葬的发掘,对于深入研究大汶口文化的面貌特征、埋葬制度奠定了坚实的物质基础。而墓葬中一些特殊习俗的发现,则为探讨大汶口文化的社会结构、意识形态、宗教信仰等具有重要学术价值,一度引起学术界极大关注,许多学者曾 Dawenkou culture is mainly distributed in the Haidai area of ​​an archaeological culture. Its discovery and establishment are one of the important gains made by our country’s archeological and cultural relics. For more than 50 years, significant progress has been made in the archeological excavation and scientific research of the Dawenkou Culture. In particular, the excavation of a large number of tombs has laid a solid material foundation for further studying the features and burial system of the Dawenkou culture. The discovery of some special customs in the tombs has great academic value for exploring the social structure, ideology and religious beliefs of Dawenkou Culture. Many scholars once drew great attention