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在八十年代初,我国对股份制的讨论是非常热烈的,但是讨论来讨论去,还是摆脱不厂是姓资还是姓社的问题,所以始终没有付诸实施,一直到1984年,国务院开会讨论时说:到底股份制怎么样?好不好?我们还是先找个地方试一试,小规模的控制一下。最后考虑到上海金融业比较发达,就选择在上海先搞。由于国营企业资产是国家的,变成股份制后会不会变成资本主义的东西,值得考虑,所以选集体企业,因此上海第一批股份企业全部是集体企业,包括街道企业。第一批选了六家,第一家是上海飞乐音响公司,这是一家集体小企业,在1984年12月份开始出售新中国第一份股票。1985年1月,在上海延安中路街道办的一个企业,叫延中公司,也开始搞股票,那股票一出来,除了一些老上海知道股票之外,年轻人不知道股票是什么东西。该公司只在《新民晚报》登了一天的小广告:准备发行500万人民币股票,一共10万股,一股是50元,自己认购6万股,向私人募购4万股。有没有人
In the early 1980s, our discussion of the shareholding system was very enthusiastic. However, discussions on whether to go to the factory or to get rid of the issue of whether the factory was a family member or a family member were never implemented. Until 1984, the State Council held a meeting to discuss Say: In the end what about joint-stock? Good or bad? We still find a place to try, small-scale control. Finally, taking into account the more developed financial industry in Shanghai, Shanghai chose to engage in the first. Since state-owned enterprise assets are state-owned, it will be worth considering after becoming a shareholding system. Therefore, the first batch of shareholding enterprises in Shanghai is collectively-owned enterprises, including street-level enterprises. The first selected six, the first is Shanghai Feile audio company, which is a collective small business, in December 1984 began selling new China’s first stock. In January 1985, an enterprise run by Yan’an Middle Road in Shanghai, called Yanzhong Company, started to engage in stocks. As soon as the stock came out, young people did not know what the stock was except for some old Shanghai. The company only posed a day in the “Xinmin Evening News” small ad: ready to issue 5 million yuan of shares, a total of 10 million shares, one is 50 yuan, own subscription 60,000 shares, to private purchase 40,000 shares. Anyone