“古典自然法学”在中国法学中一直是一个暧昧不明的范畴。海因里希·罗门的《自然法的观念史和哲学》(上海三联出版社2007年出版)是关于古典自然法传统的重要著作,它第一次将形而上学的古典自然法同唯理主义的近代自然法传统区分开来,认为二者的根本区别在于是否以形而上学为基础。罗门认为摒弃形而上学传统的近代自然法最终导致了实证主义的胜利,而极权主义的出现是实证主义发挥到极致的产物,唯有复兴古典的自然法传统、回归形而上学的思考,才可能对抗极权主义。 “Classical natural law ” in Chinese law has always been an ambiguous category. Heinrich Solomon’s Concept History and Philosophy of Natural Law (published by Shanghai Sanlian Publishing House in 2007) is an important work on the tradition of classical natural law. For the first time, it combines the classical natural law of metaphysics with the The traditional distinction between natural law, that the fundamental difference between the two is based on metaphysics. Solomon argues that the modern natural law that abandoned the tradition of metaphysics eventually led to the victory of positivism, and that the appearance of totalitarianism was the product of the positivism that had reached the extreme. Only by rejuvenating the classical tradition of natural law and returning to metaphysical thinking would it be possible to counter totalitarianism Doctrine