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目的探讨儿童弱视的治疗方法和疗效。方法 301例(499眼)弱视患儿按照全国统一弱视诊断标准确诊后,进行戴镜、遮盖以及增视训练等方法治疗。并对弱视的类型、弱视的程度、患儿的年龄与疗效关系以及弱视治愈时间进行分析。结果弱视治疗总有效率为97.60%,其中基本治愈为79.76%,无效为2.40%。屈光不正性弱视治愈率高于其它组,低年龄组治愈率高于高年龄组。结论弱视的治疗效果与弱视的类型、弱视的程度、患儿的年龄密切相关,综合疗法可以提高弱视的治愈率。
Objective To explore the treatment of children with amblyopia and efficacy. Methods A total of 301 eyes (499 eyes) with amblyopia were diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria of the nationwide amblyopia, and were treated with wearing glasses, covering and hyperintense training. And the type of amblyopia, the degree of amblyopia, children’s age and efficacy and the relationship between the cure and amblyopia were analyzed. Results The total effective rate of amblyopia treatment was 97.60%, of which 79.76% were basically cured and 2.40% were ineffective. The cure rate of refractive amblyopia was higher than other groups, and the cure rate of lower age group was higher than that of high age group. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of amblyopia is closely related to the type of amblyopia, the degree of amblyopia and the age of children. The combination therapy can improve the cure rate of amblyopia.