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变应性鼻炎[1]是特应性个体接触致敏原后由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜慢性炎症反应性疾病。传统分类是依患者发病有无季节性分为季节性变应性鼻炎和常年性变应性鼻炎。鼻黏膜反应性增高是其主要特点。临床症状主要有鼻塞,喷
Allergic rhinitis [1] is the release of IgE-mediated mediators (mainly histamine) after exposure to allergens in atopic individuals, and has a variety of immunoreactive cells and cytokines involved in the chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa disease. According to the traditional classification of patients with or without seasonal onset is divided into seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial allergic rhinitis. Nasal mucosa increased reactivity is its main feature. The main clinical symptoms are stuffy nose, spray