改变对立的城乡关系,减少城乡差别,是中国共产党成立以来一直奋斗并为之努力去实现的一个重要目标。国民经济恢复时期中国共产党采取了若干措施来缩小城乡差距,推动城乡关系的改变,主要有废除生产资料私有制和剥削制度,城乡居民政治权力的平等化,重视农业的基础性地位,以城市为中心领导和带动乡村发展,慎重处理城乡关系中最为突出的“剪刀差”问题,大力发展城乡文化教育等。在中共和各级政府的领导下,经过全民共同努力,一种新型的、与以前相较而言较为协调的城乡关系渐渐形成,在政治、经济、精神文化等方面出现了新的特点。在肯定国民经济恢复时期中国共产党为构建新型城乡关系所做的种种努力的同时,还需要看到这种努力所带来的变化存在的不足,以及所带来的长期负面影响,故不宜将其无限拔高,应作辩证的分析和客观的评价。 To change the contradiction between urban and rural areas and to reduce the difference between urban and rural areas is an important goal that the Chinese Communist Party has been struggling and working hard to achieve since its establishment. During the period of national economic recovery, the Chinese Communist Party took a number of measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and promote the change of urban-rural relations. These include abolishing the system of private ownership and exploitation of productive assets, equalizing the political power of urban and rural residents, attaching importance to the fundamental position of agriculture, To lead and drive the development of rural areas, and to deal with the most prominent issue of “scissors” in the urban-rural relations, vigorously develop urban and rural cultural and educational issues. Under the leadership of the CPC and governments at all levels, a new type of urban-rural relationship that is more coordinated than before has been gradually formed with the joint efforts of all the people. New features have emerged in politics, economy, spiritual culture and so on. While affirming the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party in building a new type of relationship between urban and rural areas during the period of national economic recovery, we also need to see the shortcomings in the changes brought about by such efforts and the long-term negative effects brought about by such efforts. Unlimited infinity, should be dialectical analysis and objective evaluation.