表乳糖(Epilactose)是一种由D-半乳糖通过β-1,4糖苷键和D-甘露糖连接而成的稀有二糖,其与乳糖和乳果糖互为同分异构体。表乳糖能够促进大鼠肠道内双歧杆菌和乳杆菌的增殖,具有较好的益生元潜力。双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium)是(母乳喂养)健康婴儿胃肠道中最早定殖且占主导地位的益生菌,具有抑制肠道病原菌、调节肠道菌群结构等诸多益生活性。产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium per
<正>One of the major problems of modern neurobiology is how to replace dead or damaged neurons in the human brain or spinal cord after injury or as a consequenc