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输卵管妊娠是一种威胁女性生命的疾病,性激素及其受体(雌激素、孕激素和雄激素受体)对输卵管生理和病理有重要的调节作用,3类受体都在输卵管上表达,并表现出时间和区域特异性。其中雌激素受体和孕激素受体可能通过影响纤毛活性和平滑肌收缩参与输卵管妊娠的发病机制。
Tubal pregnancy is a disease that threatens female life. Sex hormones and their receptors (estrogen, progesterone and androgen receptor) play an important regulatory role in tubal physiology and pathology. All three receptors are expressed on the fallopian tubes and show Out of time and regional specificity. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor may participate in the pathogenesis of tubal pregnancy by affecting ciliary activity and smooth muscle contraction.