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尼日利亚是英国前殖民地,直到独立后60年代末,它仍是黑非洲很有影响的农业大国。考察农业结构在殖民统治时期的演变,对我们理解尼日利亚从传统农业社会向近代社会的过渡,以及今日世界资本主义经济格局——“中心——外围”模式的形成很有意义。本文所要研究的几个问题是:(一)殖民统治前尼日利亚的农业结构;(二)英国殖民当局是如何对传统农业结构进行改造的;(三)这种改造使尼日利亚农业结构发生了哪些变化,最后是几点简明结论。
Nigeria was a former British colony, and until the late 1960s, it remained the most influential agricultural power in Black Africa. Examining the evolution of the agricultural structure during the colonial era is of great significance for us to understand Nigeria’s transition from the traditional agricultural society to the modern society and the current global capitalist economic pattern - the “center-periphery” model. Several issues to be studied in this paper are: (i) the structure of agriculture in Nigeria before the colonial rule; (ii) how the colonial authorities in the United Kingdom reshaped the traditional agricultural structure; and (iii) the changes that have taken place in the agricultural structure in Nigeria Finally, a few concise conclusions.