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当今,一个全球范围的庞大的网络资源已展现在世人面前。同时新的信息环境也给传统图书馆的建设以冲击和挑战。近年来,关于图书馆的发展模式相继出现了一些新的述语和新的概念,如电子图书馆、虚拟图书馆、无墙图书馆、全球图书馆、多媒体图书馆以及数字图书馆等。尽管上述提法各不相同,但实质和内容却基本一致,只是各自的侧重点不同而已。而数字图书馆更着重于计算机数字化技术应用特征,强调图书馆以计算机可处理的数字化形式存储和传播信息。1998年10月,李岚清副总理在视察北京图书馆时说:“未来图书馆的模式就是数字图书馆,数字图书馆将文献资料数字化,通过网络与全国联接,乃至与世界联接,这是方向。”可以说,这是我国首次以官方语言的形式将数字图书馆的概念予以公开确定。
Today, a huge global network of resources has been demonstrated in the world. At the same time, the new information environment also impacted and challenged the traditional library construction. In recent years, there have been some new rhetoric and new concepts about the development model of libraries, such as electronic libraries, virtual libraries, wallless libraries, global libraries, multimedia libraries and digital libraries. Although the above references are different, the essences and contents are basically the same, but their respective focuses are different. The digital library focuses more on the application characteristics of computer digital technology, emphasizing that the library stores and disseminates information in a computerized and digitized form. In October 1998, when visiting the Beijing Library, Vice Premier Li Lanqing said: “The future model of the library is the digital library. The digital library digitizes the literature and documents and links with the whole country through the Internet and even with the world. This is the direction.” "It can be said that this is the first time that our country has publicly defined the concept of digital library in the official language.